Cat Open Mouth When Stressed: Signs and Solutions for Feline Anxiety

When your beloved feline companion exhibits a cat open mouth when stressed, it’s a stark signal of underlying distress, often tied to feline anxiety or discomfort. Hyperesthesia, most noticeable on a cat’s back near the tail, can be a key contributor to a cat’s anxious state, with Siamese breeds particularly susceptible due to genetic factors¹. Understanding cat anxiety symptoms is essential, not only for immediate feline stress relief but also for long-term wellbeing. Siamese, known for their distinctive features and behaviors, may be more prone to conditions like hyperesthesia, which, if left unchecked, could lead to escalated levels of stress and agitation¹. Hence, cat behavior insights are crucial in managing their health and happiness effectively, ensuring that our feline friends lead contented, active lives despite these challenges¹.

Key Takeaways

• Recognize panting or an open mouth in cats as a potential indicator of stress or medical issues.
• Genetic predispositions, like those seen in Siamese cats, can affect feline susceptibility to anxiety and stress conditions¹.
• Identifying signs of feline hyperesthesia can lead to timely and effective treatments, such as the use of Gabapentin¹.
• Environmental enrichment and stable routines play a key role in mitigating stress and promoting a calmer demeanor in cats².
• Proactive care and behavioral management can help in preventing chronic stress, keeping cats healthy and active¹.

Understanding Why Cats Open Their Mouth When Stressed

When observing feline companions, certain behaviors can seem puzzling, such as the act of open-mouth breathing—a clear sign your cat is stressed. This behavior can raise questions for pet owners, driving the need for deeper cat behavior insights. Open-mouth panting may manifest as an acute stress response or as part of a broader pattern indicative of chronic stress in felines. Understanding the nuances of this reaction is key to helping your stressed cat.

Context is crucial when it comes to assessing feline vocalizations and behaviors. Growling, hissing, or spitting are vocal cues that reveal feelings of annoyance, fear, anger, or aggression in cats³. Conversely, a cat may meow for reassurance when anxious or confused, suggesting that our furry friends actively reach out for comfort in times of distress³. Owners may also notice their cat emitting chirps and trills, possibly to coax them into following to a specific location; often, this means a trip to the food bowl is in order³.

Certain sounds reflect more critical states of being: yowling or howling may be signs of extreme distress, signaling that the cat is stuck, in pain, or, if they are unaltered, possibly displaying mating behavior³. While the iconic purr often symbolizes contentment, it is also a behavior cats exhibit when happy, anxious, or unwell. Purring can be a multifaceted form of communication or self-comfort for stressed or sick cats³.

The age and breed of a cat can further influence their vocal and stress responses. Older cats might become more vocal due to age-related changes like dementia or deteriorating eyesight³. Likewise, breeds such as Siamese and Abyssinian are known for their talkative nature, potentially expressing their stress more vocally than others³. Kittens that enjoy well-rounded socialization may carry this into adulthood, resulting in a more communicative demeanor overall³.

Adequate identification and understanding of these vocal cues hold the key to managing stress in felines. Being aware of this aspect of cat behavior allows owners to provide the appropriate support and environment to alleviate their cat’s anxiety, laying the groundwork for a harmonious pet-owner relationship. Insights into why cats display open mouth when stressed empower caretakers to discern between transient stress signals and urgent health concerns, urging timely veterinary consultation where needed.

In conclusion, having an understanding of stress-related behaviors and vocalizations is a crucial step in helping your stressed cat. It can transform the way owners interact with their pets, ensuring that they are not just reacting to stress but preemptively creating a peaceful environment. Through attentive observation and quick response, the bond between humans and their feline friends can become one of mutual trust and understanding, forging connections that improve the quality of life for both.

Signs Your Cat Is Stressed: Open Mouth Behavior Decoded

When our feline companions experience stress, they may exhibit a variety of signs that can serve as red flags to attentive pet owners. Among these, cat open mouth when stressed is a behavior that stands out and demands attention. It can denote more than just temporary discomfort; it’s a signal that your cat could be experiencing something deeper, like fear or anxiety.

Recognizing this open mouth signal as a sign of stress in felines is a critical first step in ensuring the well-being of your pet. Research indicated that environmental enrichment in the form of toys and activities significantly impacts the behavior of indoor cats, underlining the importance of providing a stimulating home environment to prevent stress-related behaviors⁴.

Recognizing Panting as a Stress Indicator

Signs your cat is stressed can be subtle, but recognizing the recognizing the open mouth signal is key to deciphering your cat’s emotional state. Studies have shown that psychological stressors can manifest in physical symptoms such as panting, and understanding this connection is integral to improving the welfare of our pets in domestic settings⁴.

Identifying Serious Symptoms Accompanying Panting

Sometimes, the presence of panting may come with more severe symptoms. Simultaneous occurrences, such as loss of appetite or aggression, might reflect deeper health issues, which require immediate attention. In fact, the addition of hiding enrichment has been shown to alleviate stress in shelter cats, suggesting the need for identifying and addressing stressors proactively to prevent critical welfare implications⁴.

How Gum Color Can Signal Distress in Your Cat

Gum color is a visual indicator many pet owners may overlook. A study has demonstrated that changes in gum color can signal distress and potential oxygen deprivation, making this a vital sign to monitor in cases of open mouth behaviors associated with stress or anxiety⁴. Proper interpretation of these signs can facilitate early intervention, potentially saving lives and ensuring better cat anxiety symptoms management.

In conclusion, understanding and interpreting the signs of stress in your cat can lead to a more harmonious and healthy life for your feline friend. Whether it’s through providing a well-enriched living space or recognizing early signs of distress through their body language, knowing what to look for is both a form of prevention and an act of love.

The Meaning Behind Your Cat’s Open Mouth When Stressed

Witnessing your cat with an open mouth might be disconcerting, as it taps directly into our need for understanding why cats open their mouth when stressed. While cats do not pant to cool down, if you observe your feline friend breathing with an open mouth, it may be an indicator of stress, discomfort, or illness⁵.

Let’s delve into cat anxiety symptoms. A stressed cat might pant when faced with environmental challenges such as territorial disputes, sudden changes in environment, or during unsettling experiences like car travel³. Other cat behavior insights indicate that physical ailments like heart disease or infections could also trigger this open-mouth breathing pattern⁵. Normal breathing for your cat should be smooth and without exertion, so any deviation could warrant closer attention⁵.

Understanding the context is key, as the meaning behind your cat’s open mouth when stressed ranges widely. For instance, a cat panting after vigorous play may simply be overexerted; rest should alleviate the symptom⁵. Conversely, persistent panting is a red flag, especially in older cats who are more prone to health issues and less active⁵. Serious conditions such as heart disease, respiratory infections, and even cancer could be at play⁵. In such cases, veterinarians may suggest diagnostic tests like blood evaluation and imaging to pinpoint the cause⁵.

When it comes to managing a panting cat, a calming environment may prevent exacerbation of the symptoms, and a comfortable position can support their breathing⁵. If you find your feline is panting due to stress, note that reductions in stress can decrease excessive shedding, lessen aggressive behavior, and reduce gastrointestinal upset⁶. It’s essential to watch for additional signs, such as pinned ears or dilated pupils, which along with panting, can further indicate high stress levels in cats⁶. High-anxiety scenarios calling for vocalizations, such as yowling or meowing, can exacerbate a cat’s stress, leading it to pant with its mouth open as an emergency stress response⁶.

In summary, identifying the causes behind these symptoms is paramount. Keeping a close eye on your cat’s normal behavior patterns—to recognize when panting is a signal for medical attention—is part of being a responsible pet owner. Remember, if you notice your cat exhibiting open-mouthed panting stress responses, it’s crucial to seek immediate veterinary care to rule out serious conditions and return your cat to a state of comfort and health⁵⁶.

Awareness of these nuances empowers cat owners to provide the best possible environment for their pets and ensures that their wellbeing is continually at the forefront.

Stress in Felines: Recognizing the Open Mouth Signal

Identifying stress in felines, particularly when it manifests in behaviors like an open mouth signal, is a crucial aspect of ensuring their health and well-being. Understanding the nuances of cat behavior insights and recognizing the open mouth signal can prevent health and behavioral complications linked to stress⁷.

It’s imperative for cat owners to distinguish between normal respiration and the signs indicative of stress, such as stress-induced panting. Given that stress in felines can result in severe health repercussions, such as HPA axis dysregulation and an array of pathologies⁷, vigilant observation becomes crucial.

Comparing Normal Breathing to Stress-Induced Panting

Normal breathing in cats is quiet and unlabored, but when stressed, a cat might pant or exhibit an open mouth as a clear sign of discomfort. Recognizing this critical cat behavior insight grants the opportunity to mitigate potential stress triggers⁷.

Understanding Stress Triggers Leading to Open Mouth Postures

Environmental factors, such as novel surroundings or loud noises, can lead to stress, inducing a cat to display an open mouth posture. Cat anxiety symptoms, like open-mouth breathing, are not just distress signals but can also contribute to the noted prevalence of behavioral problems—one of the top risk factors for unwanted cats in shelters⁷.

Beyond environmental stressors, cats’ heavy reliance on their olfactory system implies that odor-enriched stress management strategies could positively affect their limbic system, fostering a calmer demeanor⁷.

Acute and Chronic Stress: The Impact on Feline Health

Through vigilance and proactive intervention, we can not only alleviate immediate stress in our feline companions but also ward off the long-term effects that compromise their welfare. Recognizing the intricacies of understanding why cats open their mouth when stressed allows us to respond with appropriate care and attention to our pet’s needs⁷.

Cat Anxiety Symptoms: Open Mouth and What it Indicates

Spotting cat anxiety symptoms early on is pivotal for the well-being of our feline companions. One such distress signal is an open mouth in cats, often a clear cut sign of discomfort or pain. This atypical behavior can be a part of the stress response and management techniques include addressing this discomfort with both medical and environmental strategies. Insight into cat behavior reveals that open mouth breathing, associated with anxiety, shouldn’t be overlooked.

For instance, hyperesthesia, a condition evident when petting a cat triggers a sudden aggressive reaction, or even biting, is a significant indicator of anxiety and discomfort in cats⁸. Although Siamese cats are known to have a genetic predisposition to hyperesthesia⁸, it is crucial for cat owners of all breeds to observe for the signs. For the effective management of a cat exhibiting such a symptom, stress reaction and management techniques should be employed.

Proper diagnosis of hyperesthesia requires differentiating it from other conditions like spinal arthritis or skin problems⁸. If your pet exhibits such signs, consulting a veterinarian for a thorough examination is advisable. Professional advice might include the use of medications like Gabapentin, which has proven effective in treating hyperesthesia in cats⁸. However, as anxiety can exacerbate the symptoms⁸, a comprehensive treatment plan should also encompass behavioral adjustments catering to stress minimization.

Addressing both the psychological and physiological aspects of a stressed cat enables them to continue leading a fulfilled life.

Here are some cat behavior insights and stress response management tactics:

• Maintaining a calm and stable environment to prevent stress-inducing situations.
• Implementing feline-friendly home modifications to provide safe havens and quiet spaces.
• Consideration of pharmaceutical intervention, like the administration of Gabapentin, under the guidance of a trained veterinarian for cases of hyperesthesia.
• Consistent routines and pheromone diffusers can also help in helping your stressed cat.

One crucial step towards managing these symptoms is through education and learning to observe your cat for any signs of discomfort. The Cornell Feline Health Center provides comprehensive information on conditions like hyperesthesia, equipping owners with essential knowledge for aiding their pets.

Fortunately, most cats with hyperesthesia can enjoy a high quality of life with an appropriate combination of medical and behavioral treatment⁸. By recognizing, understanding, and responding to cat anxiety symptoms, we can significantly impact our feline friends’ mental and physical health.

Remember, an open mouth in cats shouldn’t always cause alarm, but if it’s accompanied by other stress signs, it’s time to take action. Recognizing these symptoms, applying proper stress response and management techniques, and utilizing cat behavior insights can be highly effective in helping your stressed cat.

In summary, a holistic approach to treatment, balancing both medical intervention and a soothing environment, provides the best strategy for managing feline anxiety and ensuring our beloved companions remain content and stress-free.

How to Respond to Your Cat Opening Its Mouth When Stressed

When you observe your beloved feline with its mouth open, appearing stressed, understanding the underlying cause is crucial for providing proper care and relief. Behavioral cues, accompanied by an open mouth signal, can range from natural vocalizations to indications of stress or anxiety³⁹. Certain breeds, such as Siameses and Abyssinians, are more prone to vocal displays, which may include an open mouth when highly stimulated or anxious³. Conversely, non-verbal signs, such as changes in grooming patterns or appetite, show a different aspect of cat anxiety symptoms, which could also manifest through physical traits like crouching or wide-open eyes⁹.

Immediate Steps to Take If Your Cat is Panting

To promptly address cat open mouth when stressed, initiate by ensuring a tranquil environment to reduce feline stress. Limit any stimuli that may have caused the episode, such as loud noises or unfamiliar guests, securing a serene space for your cat to unwind. Observe for any accompanying signs of distress, like excessive grooming or abnormal vocalizations, which could indicate fear or confusion³⁹. It’s also valuable to monitor their physical symptoms, as signs like diarrhea or vomiting can accentuate the immediate need for feline stress relief⁹.

Long-term Strategies for Reducing Feline Anxiety

For enduring stress prevention, consider environmental factors that contribute to a harmonious habitat. Integrating synthetic pheromones like Feliway into your home can help calm your cat and potentially decrease behaviors such as over-grooming¹⁰. Also, providing a variety of enrichment opportunities can divert attention from potential stressors, engaging your cat in stimulating activities that counteract anxiety tendencies¹⁰. Changes to the environment should be introduced gradually, allowing your cat time to acclimate to new pets, places, or routines, thus avoiding stress-induced open mouth behaviors⁹.

Understanding and Removing Triggers of Stress-Induced Behaviors

Recognizing the open mouth signal in cats often requires insight into your pet’s unique stress responses. Regularly analyze your cat’s behaviour for signs of potential anxiety, such as random aggression or changes in playfulness⁹. By understanding and identifying the sources of stress—whether they be competition between cats or inadequate resources—you can make the necessary modifications to remove such triggers⁹. Moreover, address any medical concerns, such as hyperthyroidism or allergens, that might be contributing to stress and anxiety symptoms within your cat through veterinary consultations and possible lab work¹⁰.

Ultimately, how to respond to your cat opening its mouth when stressed lies in compassionately observing, understanding, and addressing both the immediate reactions and the long-term needs of your feline friend. Taking these steps improves the quality of life for you and your cat, fostering a mutually beneficial relationship free of undue stress and anxiety.

Feline Stress Relief: Addressing Open Mouth Symptoms

Recognizing the open mouth signal in cats is a clear indicator that a feline may be experiencing anxiety or discomfort. One meaningful way to address these symptoms is by considering the potential benefits of hiding enrichment, as analyzed in a study which indicated a reduction of stress levels and positive behavioral changes in domestic cats*⁴.

Further research revealed that implementing the use of a hiding box can alleviate stress and subsequently affect body weight in shelter cats, thus advocating for the utility of simple modifications in the cats’ environment for enhancing stress in felines⁴. Additionally, a diet supplemented with alpha-casozepine and L-tryptophan was examined for its therapeutic effects on fear and anxiety, providing an option for dietary intervention as a component of feline stress relief⁴.

Understanding the intricacies of cat behavior insights includes acknowledging the external and internal factors influencing their well-being. A systematic review demystified the implications of social and environmental factors on indoor cat welfare, potentially guiding pet owners towards improving their cats’ living spaces⁴. Moreover, stress and its correlation with physical health were explored, associating weight loss and upper respiratory tract infections with high stress levels⁴.

The necessity for a serene home environment becomes evident as studies have examined the effects of stress on behavior and physiology, highlighting the vast impact of stressors on felines⁴. This insight bolsters the importance of creating a peaceful home atmosphere complete with retreat spaces, as well as reducing disturbances that may exacerbate a cat open mouth when stressed.

Ultimately, frequent veterinary visits prove to be indispensable, specifically when the panting is unrelenting or joined by worrisome symptoms. The potential connections between fear, aggression, and clinical environments were also identified, underscoring the vital role of veterinary support in mitigating feline distress⁴. By addressing open mouth symptoms with empathy and careful analysis, caregivers can substantially improve their feline companions’ quality of life and ease their journey towards lasting feline stress relief.

Cat Behavior Insights: Open Mouth as a Stress Indicator

An open mouth in our feline friends can be an intriguing glimpse into their emotional state. Beyond the cuteness factor, understanding why cats open their mouth when stressed is critical to ensuring their well-being. When it comes to cat behavior insights, an open mouth can signal anything from curiosity to stress, and discerning the difference is a true sign of feline understanding.

Connecting Feline Body Language with Emotional Well-being

Observing a cat’s body language provides a window into their mental state. The presence of an open mouth as a stress indicator, alongside other signs such as flicking tails or pinned-back ears, suggests discomfort that owners need to address. Scientific studies have uncovered that when cats experience stress, whether from environmental pressures or changes within the home, their behavior is likely to alter. A research study noted that adding in-cage hiding structures and playful toys helped reduce stress in newly surrendered shelter cats (J Vet Behav. 2013)⁴. Such findings emphasize the strong connection between a cat’s surroundings and their stress levels—an essential piece of the puzzle in managing their overall emotional health.

Interpreting Significance of Cat Panting During Play or After Outdoor Activities

While an open mouth during play or post-adventure may appear normal, understanding the nuances is crucial. Sometimes, what seems like stress may simply be momentary exhaustion or overheating — a natural occurrence that vets have observed as manageable without significant intervention. However, recent studies have shown that acute stress in cats can lead to dramatic physiological changes such as hyperglycemia, marked by increased lactate and norepinephrine concentrations (J Vet Intern Med. 2002)⁴. This kind of detailed insight is invaluable in understanding why cats open their mouth when stressed and necessitates careful observation of a cat’s behavior in different scenarios. Recognizing these signals can prompt a pet owner to create a calm and supportive environment, ultimately contributing to their furry companion’s well-being.

Furthermore, feline behavior research offers a data-driven look into how our interventions can significantly impact a cat’s anxiety levels. For instance, the placement of hiding boxes in shelters has proved to effectively reduce body weight and stress in cats (PLoS ONE. 2019)⁴. Such cat anxiety symptoms like weight loss have been correlated with stress and upper respiratory tract infections, highlighting the importance of stress management in feline healthcare (J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012)⁴. By tapping into this wealth of knowledge, cat owners can take proactive steps to alleviate stress and its concomitant issues, ensuring that a cat open mouth when stressed is a rare and quickly resolved occurrence.

Vocalizing the intricate dance between a cat’s behavior and their environment is not only fascinating but also essential in fostering a nurturing home for these sensitive creatures. As we continue to unravel these complexities, our comprehension and management of feline stress will only improve, allowing for happier, healthier cats and deeply enriched human-animal relationships.

Helping Your Stressed Cat: Dealing with Open Mouth Actions

When your feline friend exhibits signs of stress, such as dealing with open mouth actions, understanding the appropriate response can be crucial for their well-being. Cats are skilled at temperature regulation through means other than panting; hence it is uncommon to see a cat walking around panting like a dog¹¹. Cats do, however, engage in open-mouth breathing as a stress response, particularly when in less familiar environments, like carriers during travel¹¹.

To start helping your stressed cat, create a peaceful and stable setting to settle their nerves effectively. Be mindful of the fact that cat anxiety symptoms might also relate to underlying health conditions; for example, certain breeds such as Maine Coon, Ragdoll, Sphynx, and Bengal are genetically more susceptible to cardiomyopathy¹¹. Therefore, it’s vital to keep a watchful eye on other symptoms that accompany the cat open mouth when stressed gesture.

In kittens, panting might typically indicate playful overexertion, suggesting a moment to calm and rest is in order¹¹. For older cats, especially those with heart issues secondary to conditions like hyperthyroidism, monitoring for respiratory diseases such as asthma is crucial, as these circumstances may necessitate open-mouth breathing if their airways become constricted¹¹. Always be vigilant for signs of emergency, such as struggling to breathe or a blue or purple tongue, which require immediate veterinary intervention¹¹.

In the interim, reassurance and understanding from you are indispensable for stress in felines. Consider integrating environmental enrichment and adjusting their surroundings to provide a sense of security and comfort. Helping a stressed cat could sometimes be as simple as recognizing their need for a quiet moment. The keyword here is observation and timely action, and when in doubt, always consult a professional. Significantly, if you notice a cat in respiratory distress, which is considerable grounds for concern, do not hesitate to seek immediate veterinary attention¹¹.

Open Mouth in Cats: Stress Response and Management Techniques

Observing open mouth in cats can often be a visible sign of stress, which requires a compassionate understanding of feline behavior and a prompt response. Balancing immediate intervention with long-term stress reduction strategies is critical for the health and well-being of our feline companions. Research suggests that behavioral problems and inadequate housing conditions are significant stressors that can even lead to the relinquishment of cats, underscoring the importance of a stable and empathetic home environment⁴.

Mitigating Panting Through Environmental Adjustments

To effectively manage stress response and management techniques, one must first create a calm and comfortable setting for their cat. Modifying their environment to include in-cage hiding structures or providing engaging toys can significantly lower stress levels⁴. Simple adjustments, such as ensuring the space is cooler and quieter, can have an immediate effect on a cat exhibiting symptoms like panting due to mild stress or heat⁴. This approach is validated by studies noting the beneficial impact of hiding enrichment on domestic cats in shelters, as it not only helps reduce stress but also improves overall behavior⁴.

Seeking Veterinary Care for Persistent Stress Symptoms

Persistent cat anxiety symptoms and unusual behaviors, including prolonged open-mouth breathing, should not be ignored. As research highlights, the use of alpha-casozepine and L-tryptophan supplemented diets can have therapeutic effects on fear and anxiety in cats⁴. Therefore, consulting with a veterinarian for professional advice is vital. A veterinarian can assess whether dietary modifications or other therapeutic interventions are necessary for feline stress relief. With their help, guardians can better understand how to respond to their cat opening its mouth when stressed, ensuring a tailored approach to each individual cat’s needs⁴.

A comprehensive and sensitive response to a cat’s stress-related open mouth behavior can result in a happier, healthier pet, and a more harmonious cat-guardian relationship. As such, acknowledging behavioral cues and taking appropriate action is of utmost importance.

Fittingly, the investigations into the welfare implications of stress in owned cats have pointed to the significance of environmental enrichment and mental stimulation. These factors play a pivotal role in mitigating stress and improving the overall quality of life for our feline friends⁴.

Conclusion

As cat owners, vigilance in observing our feline companions is crucial to their well-being. The sight of a cat open mouth when stressed might be startling, but understanding why cats open their mouth when stressed—whether as part of the Flehmen Response to analyze their environment or due to a health ailment¹²—can empower owners to take appropriate actions. Dental diseases, respiratory issues, or territorial marking behaviors also play roles in these instances, marking their territory with pheromones or displaying discomfort through symptoms like bad breath or inflamed gums¹².

Having insights into cat behavior can aid in offering feline stress relief and ensuring we foster a supportive atmosphere. Delving into the causes of stress in felines, ranging from dental diseases, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and feline chronic gingivostomatitis¹², to respiratory challenges that make open mouth breathing a necessity, equips us to address these issues promptly. Recognizing both non-verbal communication attempts, like a slight mouth opening as preparation for vocalization¹², and symptoms of aggression or respiratory difficulties, helps to safeguard their health and happiness¹².

Finally, the well-being of our cats is paramount, and spotting changes in their behavior, such as when they hold their mouths open, may be indicative of significant underlying conditions¹². Maintaining a serenity-infused home and being perceptive to often-subtle signs of distress are essential in managing the stress in our feline friends. When home interventions don’t suffice, or if there’s ever any uncertainty, seeking professional veterinary advice is the most reliable measure to ensure the comfort and health of our beloved cats¹².

Source Links

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2. https://icatcare.org/advice/stress-in-cats/
3. https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/understanding-feline-language
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9334771/
5. https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/pet-library/articles-of-interest/why-is-my-cat-panting/
6. https://www.theoaklandpress.com/2018/05/03/10-signs-your-cat-is-stressed/
7. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.928943
8. https://vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/hyperesthesia-syndrome
9. https://www.battersea.org.uk/pet-advice/cat-care-advice/reducing-your-cats-stress
10. https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/overgrooming-cats/
11. https://www.petmd.com/cat/symptoms/cat-panting-why-it-happens-and-what-do-about-it
12. https://www.catster.com/guides/why-do-cats-hold-their-mouth-open/